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Historically speaking, to paint in Pastel has existed, so to speak, ever since Man has been creative (e.g. cave paintings). |
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During the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci and other artists introduced the technique of pastel ("pasta" = paste) to enhance drawings (e.g. portrait of Isabelle d'Este). |
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In 1665, Pastel is qualified to enter the French Royal Academy of Painting and is officially promoted to the level of oil painting, sculpture and engraving. |
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The XVIII° century is the Golden Age of Pastel
in France above all for portraits with such pastelist masters
as Quentin de La Tour and Jean-Baptiste Perronneau. |
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Eugène Delacroix introduces the themes of
nude and landscape. Edgar Degas tests and tirelessly glorifies
the material. The Symbolists, like Odilon Redon, suggest the mystery
of interior life. |
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The Impressionists meticulously use it for notations of light as well as movement effects and the Abstract artists for graphic research.
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Today Pastel has been rediscovered; and it would seem that it is destined to become a renaissance in our world of virtual images in which it perpetuates the necessary contact of man's hand in direct hold on the matter. |